Practice Planning
Fun - Focus - Build - Maximize - Evaluate
1) Make it Fun!
If it's not fun, fix it. Sometimes you will come up with what you think will be
a dynamite practice, but when you get to the field and begin to work it, it
falls on it's face. Relax, take a breath, and switch to something else (Theme
related) that you are more comfortable with and that the kids like. Then, sit
down afterward and try to determine what you could do differently next time.
2) Focus!
If you want to run a practice on dribbling. Make rules for the skill game that require
a lot of dribbling. When you pause the players ("Freeze") don't make a point
about defending - make a point about dribbling. Your players will retain much
from your practice if you stay on the Theme.
3) Build from Small to Large, Simple to Complex
Start with your warm up where every player has a ball. Incorporate stretching
with a ball.
Move to some partner exercises and then review or introduce a skill (making it a
game sometimes works best for younger teams) with a partner or small group. After a break,
repeat: introduce a skill by playing a
small-sided games of some sort. As the players get better at the game keep
adding different elements and skills to the exercise/game.
4) Maximize Touches on the Ball
Make rules for the game that gets the players touching the ball as many times as
possible. Try not to have players standing and waiting. If you are introducing a
'new' rule' into the game, demonstrate it clearly and briefly, then get all of
the players involved with it.
5) No Laps! No Lines! No Lectures! No Standing Arround!
This could be a sub-category of number (1) but it is worth emphasizing. Running
without a ball does a youth soccer player very little good. If you need
to run to warm-up - do it with a ball.As player get older conditioning (ie
running will come into play but not at the U5-U12 level), many scientific and medical
studies have shown this. Have players motionless (i.e. standing in line) as
little as possible. Don't talk or explain a point for more than 30 seconds at a
time. Your players will tune off after that - keep them moving.
6) Evaluate
This step is important. Ask yourself after each practice what you thought went
well, what you thought went poorly and why for both. Try to fix the problem for
the next time you want to work on that Theme. If something went poorly and you
don't know why, investigate -ask another coach or talk to your players.
Someone will have the answer you need. You are not alone!
View sample
practice outline.
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